Cannabinoids in the Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Author:
Barbara Todaro From Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York. Submitted October 17, 2011; accepted for publication December 14, 2011.

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Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 4
Online Publication Date:
Apr 2012
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2012.0048
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Before the introduction of the serotonin receptor antagonists (5-HT3 receptor antagonists) in the early 1990s, limited effective options were available to prevent and treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). In 1985, the FDA approved 2 cannabinoid derivatives, dronabinol and nabilone, for the treatment of CINV not effectively treated by other agents. Today, the standard of care for prevention of CINV for highly and moderately emetogenic chemotherapy is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, dexamethasone, with or without aprepitant or fosaprepitant. With the approval of safer and more effective agents, cannabinoids are not recommended as first-line treatment for the prevention of CINV and are reserved for patients with breakthrough nausea and vomiting. Because of medical and legal concerns, the use of marijuana is not recommended for management of CINV and is not part of the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Antiemesis. Although patients may like to pursue this treatment option in states that have approved the use of marijuana for medical purposes, its use remains legally and therapeutically controversial.

Correspondence: Barbara Todaro, PharmD, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY 14263. E-mail: barbara.todaro@roswellpark.org
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Print ISSN:
1540-1405
Online ISSN:
1540-1413
Publisher:
National Comprehensive Cancer Network
Cover Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network
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Copyright:
Copyright © 2012 by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2012
Page Numbers:
6
Article Category:
Review Article
Print Publication Date:
01 Apr 2012
Online Publication Date:
Apr 2012

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